C# 使用 Npoi 操作Excel文件，你明白了吗？
发布时间：2021-12-06 18:29:26 所属栏目：语言 来源：互联网
导读：C#使用NPOI操作excel 将DataTable数据导入到excel中 /// summary /// 将DataTable数据导入到excel中 /// /summary /// param name=data要导入的数据/param /// param name=isColumnWrittenDataTable的列名是否要导入/param /// param name=sheetName要导入
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C#使用NPOI操作excel 将DataTable数据导入到excel中 /// <summary> /// 将DataTable数据导入到excel中 /// </summary> /// <param name="data">要导入的数据</param> /// <param name="isColumnWritten">DataTable的列名是否要导入</param> /// <param name="sheetName">要导入的excel的sheet的名称</param> /// <returns>导入数据行数(包含列名那一行)</returns> public int DataTableToExcel(System.Data.DataTable data, string sheetName, bool isColumnWritten) { int i = 0; int j = 0; int count = 0; ISheet sheet = null; try { fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.ReadWrite); if (fileName.IndexOf(".xls") > 0) // 2003版本 workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(); if (workbook != null) { sheet = workbook.CreateSheet(sheetName); } else { return -1; } if (isColumnWritten == true) //写入DataTable的列名 { IRow row = sheet.CreateRow(0); for (j = 0; j < data.Columns.Count; ++j) { row.CreateCell(j).SetCellValue(data.Columns[j].ColumnName); } count = 1; } else { count = 0; } for (i = 0; i < data.Rows.Count; ++i) { IRow row = sheet.CreateRow(count); for (j = 0; j < data.Columns.Count; ++j) { row.CreateCell(j).SetCellValue(data.Rows[i][j].ToString()); } ++count; } workbook.Write(fs); //写入到excel return count; } catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine("Exception: " + ex.Message); return -1; } finally { fs?.Close(); } } 将excel中的数据导入到DataTable中 /// <summary> /// 将excel中的数据导入到DataTable中 /// </summary> /// <param name="sheetName">excel工作薄sheet的名称</param> /// <param name="isFirstRowColumn">第一行是否是DataTable的列名</param> /// <returns>返回的DataTable</returns> public System.Data.DataTable ExcelToDataTable(string sheetName, bool isFirstRowColumn) { ISheet sheet = null; var data = new System.Data.DataTable(); int startRow = 0; try { fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read); if (fileName.IndexOf(".xls") > 0) // 2003版本 workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(fs); if (sheetName != null) { sheet = workbook.GetSheet(sheetName); if (sheet == null) //如果没有找到指定的sheetName对应的sheet，则尝试获取第一个sheet { sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0); } } else { sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0); } if (sheet != null) { IRow firstRow = sheet.GetRow(0); int cellCount = firstRow.LastCellNum; //一行最后一个cell的编号 即总的列数 for (int i = 0; i < cellCount; ++i) { var column = new System.Data.DataColumn("column" + i); data.Columns.Add(column); } startRow = sheet.FirstRowNum; //最后一列的标号 int rowCount = sheet.LastRowNum; for (int i = startRow; i <= rowCount; ++i) { IRow row = sheet.GetRow(i); if (row == null) continue; //没有数据的行默认是null var dataRow = data.NewRow(); for (int j = row.FirstCellNum; j < cellCount; ++j) { if (row.GetCell(j) != null) //同理，没有数据的单元格都默认是null dataRow[j] = row.GetCell(j).ToString(); } data.Rows.Add(dataRow); } } return data; } catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine("Exception: " + ex.Message); return null; } } （编辑：宁德站长网） 【声明】本站内容均来自网络，其相关言论仅代表作者个人观点，不代表本站立场。若无意侵犯到您的权利，请及时与联系站长删除相关内容! |
